Decision making in BOAS surgery: What can you do to really make a difference to animal welfare? (LVS 2024)

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) is a significant health issue affecting brachycephalic breeds. Characterised by anatomical abnormalities, BOAS results in severe respiratory distress, impacting the quality of life for these dogs. BOAS is primarily caused by unique craniofacial features that lead to compressed upper airways. These structural issues result in obstructed airflow, causing signs such as laboured breathing, snoring, and life-threatening respiratory distress. Surgery is critical for alleviating the signs of BOAS and improving the respiratory function of affected dogs. Selecting appropriate surgical candidates involves evaluating the severity of the condition and the overall health of the patient. Successful surgical outcomes begin with thorough preoperative assessment and preparation. Comprehensive diagnostic evaluations and preoperative preparation are essential to identify the specific anatomical issues and any underlying health concerns, thereby minimising perioperative risks. Postoperative care is equally vital in managing BOAS. The goals of postoperative management are to ensure a smooth recovery, manage pain, reduce inflammation, and prevent respiratory complications. Environmental modifications, such as keeping the patient in a calm, cool environment, and educating pet owners on proper postoperative care, are also critical components of the recovery process. BOAS presents a complex challenge, requiring a multifaceted approach to management. Understanding the anatomical basis of the syndrome, and implementing thorough preoperative and postoperative care protocols, can enhance the quality of life for affected animals.

Learning Outcomes
-To provide an in-depth overview of the latest surgical interventions for Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome. -To highlight the essential components of preoperative assessment for BOAS patients, emphasising the importance of comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, risk factor identification, and the development of anaesthesia plans to minimise perioperative risks. -To outline best practices for postoperative care and monitoring in BOAS patients, focusing on strategies to manage pain, reduce inflammation, and prevent respiratory distress.

Chairperson

Belinda Andrews-Jones, RCVS Veterinary Nurses Council Chair - RCVS

Speakers

Matteo Rossanese, Lecturer in Small Animal Surgery - Royal Veterinary College

Presented at London Vet Show 2024 

15 Nov 2024 09:15 - 10:05 RVC Clinical Theatre 3

Please note this session is not RACE-approved but you can still earn a CPD certificate